American horse owners are about to get the clearest picture of national horse health in years. The USDA Equine 2026 study, run by the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) with the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), is a national examination of equine operations designed to tackle the biggest health challenges facing the horse industry.
What Is the USDA Equine 2026 Study?
NAHMS conducts national studies that track the health and management of America’s livestock, and this new project turns the spotlight on horses. Phase I, the Farm Study, began on August 1, 2026 and covers equine operations randomly selected from the NASS list of equine farms and ranches in all 50 states. A possible Phase II, focused on equine events with voluntary questionnaires and biological sampling, will be evaluated in spring 2027.
What Data Will Be Collected?
The farm phase gathers information on equine care, health management, disease patterns, use of veterinary services and welfare concerns for horses in transition or at risk situations. Together, the answers will show where horse health is strong and where owners, veterinarians and farriers need better support.
Is Participation Confidential?
Yes. NASS and NAHMS are required by law to keep all information confidential, use the data for statistical purposes only and publish results in aggregate form. No individual farm or owner is identified. Selected owners can contact NAHMS@usda.gov with questions or visit the USDA website for details.
Why the Equine 2026 Study Matters for Horse Owners
National data guides where equine health research money goes, shapes best practice education and helps the industry prepare for disease outbreaks. For everyday owners, the findings will influence the guidance you receive from veterinarians and farriers on everything from parasite control and vaccination to hoof care routines and welfare of aging horses.
The Bottom Line
If your operation is selected for the USDA Equine 2026 study, taking part is one of the simplest ways to improve horse health nationwide. The more complete the data, the better the industry can protect the horses we all care for.
